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Project Reassure: For-Self-Advocates-Choosing Resilience Skills

 

These materials support the series of online courses available for self-advocates through the ASERT eLearning platform. To access those courses, click the button below:

Project Reassure Courses

 

Choosing Resilience:

What is a Mental Health Crisis?

A mental health crisis means that a person’s feelings or problems are so strong that they cannot do what they need to do that day.
A mental health crisis may also mean that the person is at risk of hurting themselves or others.

Signs of a mental health crisis:

These are some common signs that the person you support may be having a mental health crisis:

    • Not able to do daily activities like bathing, brushing teeth, or changing clothes.
    • Changes in mood, increased energy level, or restless
    • Suddenly sad, withdrawn, not wanting to be around other people.
    • Angry, verbal threats, violent, destroying property.
    • Using drugs or other substances, self-harm like cutting, abusive behavior.
    • Not able to recognize family or friends, confused, strange ideas, thinks they are someone they are not, hearing voices, seeing things that are not there.

how long does a mental health crisis last?

Sometimes a crisis will only last a few minutes.
Sometimes a crisis can last for days or months.
It depends on how quickly the person is able to get help and the type of coping skills they have.
If a person is able to widen their resilient or “OK” zone they may be able to recover from a mental health crisis more quickly.
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What Should I do If I’m Having a Mental Health Crisis:

    • The most important thing to do in a crisis is to TELL SOMEONE.
    • If you tell someone else that you are in crisis, they can help you to work on a plan to feel better.
    • Start by talking to a person you trust like a parent, friend, support staff, or doctor. Be honest with them and tell them about thoughts you have been having.
    • If you need more help, you can talk to a professional by calling or texting the National Suicide Helpline at 9-8-8.
    • If you need immediate help to stay safe you should CALL 9-1-1.

How Can I Prevent a Mental Health Crisis?

It is helpful to plan how to handle a crisis before it happens.
Cartoon of a check list with boxes checked.
Having a plan can help you to get through a mental health crisis more easily or even prevent a crisis from happening.

Your plan should include:

    • A list of triggers that may cause a mental health crisis.
    • Strategies to help you feel calm again.
    • Phone numbers for trusted adults and emergency providers.

A mental health professional can help you create a mental health crisis plan. They can also help you to learn and practice skills for managing your emotions.

 

What Is a Resilience Plan?

    • A resilience plan is sometimes called a self-care plan.
    • It is a way to help you widen your resilient or “OK” zone and have a plan for how to use the skills.
    • The resilience or self-care plan should have information about what it looks and feels like when you are being pushed toward the edges of your resilient or “OK” zone.
    • The resilience or self-care plan should have information about the resilience skills that are most helpful to you. This may include things like specific resources or gestures.
    • A resilience or self-care plan can also have information like what to do in a crisis situation.

 

Resiliency Plan Template

1. It is important to use the Tracking Skill to find out where I am in the resilient zone. I should practice focusing on each of my senses:

  • Things I can see.
  • Things I can hear.
  • Things I can touch/feel.
  • Things I can smell.
  • Things I can taste.

2. When I am in the “high zone,” I feel…(choose all that apply)

  • Hot
  • Sweaty
  • Fast heart beat
  • Faster breathing
  • Hard to breathe
  • Tightness in my chest
  • Tight muscles
  • Like I need the bathroom
  • Dry mouth
  • Restless
  • Energetic
  • Dizzy
  • Like I want to throw up
  • Confused
  • Distracted

3. When I am in the “high zone,”

I can use one of my skills to be resilient. Some of the skills that might help me are the Help Now! skills and the Grounding Skill.

4. Some of the Help Now! skills that I prefer are: (choose all that apply)

  • Stretching
  • Going for a walk
  • Doing push-ups against a wall
  • Jumping up and down 10 times
  • Drinking water
  • Washing my hands with cold water
  • Looking for 6 colors around the room
  • Counting backwards from 20
  • Other: _________________________
  • Other: _________________________

5. When I practice the Grounding Skill,

I can focus on each of my senses just like I did when I was doing the Tracking Skill. When I use the Grounding Skill , I can stay focused on senses that feel comfortable or okay until I start to feel calm again.

6. When I am in the “low zone,” I feel…(choose all that apply)

  • Sad
  • Depressed
  • Tired
  • Ashamed
  • Distracted by problems
  • Low Energy
  • Hopeless
  • Embarrassed
  • Numb
  • Like I want to be left alone
  • Bored
  • Like I want to hurt myself
  • Hungrier than normal
  • Less hungry than normal
  • Don’t want to do anything

7. When I am in the “low zone,”

I can use one of my skills to be resilient. Some of the skills that might help me are the Resourcing and the Gesturing Skill.

8. When I use the Resourcing Skill, I can try using some of these resources…

People that help me feel calm/better: ________________________________
Places that help me feel calm/better: _________________________________
Things that help me feel calm/better: ________________________________
Memories that help me feel calm/better: ______________________________

9. When I use the Gesturing Skill, I can try using the following gestures:

  • Clapping
  • Jumping up and down
  • Sitting with my eyes closed
  • Other: _______________
  • Other: _______________
  • Other: _______________

10. If I need extra help getting back into my resilient zone,

I practice the Shift and Stay skill. I can use my other skills to shift my thoughts onto an okay or comfortable thought. Then I can try to stay with the thought by focusing on some extra details.

 

Cartoon of a graph representing how you can modulate your emotions to stay in your "OK" zone.

Social Story Resources

High Zone Reactions in my Brain: Social Story

This resource visually explains negative emotions that can happen and how to return to the "OK" Zone.

View Resource

High Zone Reactions in My Body: Social Story

This resource visually explains negative feelings in your body and how to return to the "OK" Zone.

View Resource

When I’m In The Low Zone: Social Story

This social story provides information about how to recognize when you are feeling down and recommendations about what you can do to feel better.

View Resource

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Other downloads

Name Description Type File
Recognizing a Mental Health Crisis A mental health crisis means that a person’s feelings or problems are so strong that they cannot do what they need to do that day. pdf Download file: Recognizing a Mental Health Crisis
Managing a Mental Health Crisis Having a plan can help you to get through a mental health crisis more easily or even prevent a crisis from happening. pdf Download file: Managing a Mental Health Crisis
Building a Resilience Self-care Plan A resilience plan is sometimes called a self-care plan. It is a way to help you widen your resilient or “OK” zone and have a plan for how to use the skills. pdf Download file: Building a Resilience Self-care Plan
Resilience Plan Template This template will help you develop a resiliency plan. pdf Download file: Resilience Plan Template

This information was developed by the Autism Services, Education, Resources, and Training Collaborative (ASERT). For more information, please contact ASERT at 877-231-4244 or info@PAautism.org. ASERT is funded by the Bureau of Supports for Autism and Special Populations, PA Department of Human Services.